Gambaran Tingkat Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Perilaku Anak Terhadap Indeks Karies Di Sekolah Dasar 1 Kerobokan dan Sekolah Dasar 1 Kamasan

Made Ayu Ratih Aryanita; Mia Ayustina Prasetya; Md. Ady Wirawan

Made Ayu Ratih Aryanita Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi, Profesi Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Mia Ayustina Prasetya Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi, Profesi Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Md. Ady Wirawan Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Abstract

Background: caries is considered the main problem in the oral cavity most commonly found in adult and childhood communities an one of the causes of tooth loss. The prevalence and incidence of dental caries in a population is influenced by a number of risk factors such as gender, age, socioeconomic status, dietary patterns an maintaining oral hygiene. Objective: of this research is to determined the knowledge between socioeconomic level of parents and childrenâ€™s behavior on caries index of primary school children. Method: this study is a cross sectional descriptive study. The population of this research is the students of SDN 1 Kerobokan and SDN 1 Kamasan which amounts to 80 people. Parents of students were given a questionnaire to determine the socioeconomic level, then the child was also given a questionnaire to know the behavior of children in treating oral health and oral examination done to determine the caries index of children from parents who have filled the questionnaire. Result: the result showed in SD N 1 Kerobokan, high parents education has a caries index 2,3. Low education level parents has a caries index 1,8. Parents have permanent job childrenâ€™s caries index is 2,6. Parents do not have permanent job childrenâ€™s caries index is 3,4. Parents high income childrenâ€™s caries index is 1,7. Parents low income childrenâ€™s caries is 3,5. Children with good behaviour have caries index 1,7. Children with bad behaviour have caries index 2,7. In SD N 1 Kamasan high parents education has a caries index 1,6. Low education level parents has a caries index 2,2. Parents have permanent job childrenâ€™s caries index is 1,5. Parents do not have permanent job childrenâ€™s caries index is 1,8. Parents high income childrenâ€™s caries index is 1,3. Parents low income childrenâ€™s caries is 2,7. Children with good behaviour have caries index 1,2. Children with bad behaviour have caries index 2,9. Conclusion: socio-economic level of parents with children caries index in SD N 1 Kerobokan and SD N 1 Kamasan there were no significant differences.

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